Friday, January 17, 2020

Ham from Frozen

I found this on https://www.thespruceeats.com/can-you-cook-a-frozen-ham-1388002
I am putting this info on my blog so I can find it again.



How to Cook a Frozen Ham Without Thawing It



illustration that depicts how to cook a frozen ham

Frozen Ham Cooking Instructions and Temps

Preheat your oven to 325 F. Place your ham in a roasting pan. Don't have a roasting pan? No problem. There are some things you can use if you don't have a roasting pan. Add an inch of water to the bottom of the pan. The rack that came with your roasting pan should hold the ham above the water, so be careful not to overfill the pan. No rack? Just add some onions and carrots to the bottom of the pan to prop your ham up. As the vegetables cook, they'll release water, and combine with the drippings off the ham, so you don't have to worry that the drippings will burn on the bottom of the pan, and create a bunch of smoke. Wrap the top of the pan tightly with aluminum foil. This will help to lock the moisture in, so your ham doesn't dry out while it thaws and cooks. It'll also keep the outside of the ham from burning.
Pop your foil-wrapped ham in the oven, and cook it until its internal temperature meets or exceeds the following:
  • Cooked Ham (vacuum-packed at the plant) — 140 F
  • Cooked Ham (repackaged by you or someone else) — 165 F
  • Uncooked Ham (labeled fresh, cook-before-eating or uncured) — 145 F
Refer to the package that your ham came in to see which type of ham you bought, so you get the temperature right.

Frozen Ham Cooking Times

Trying to gauge how much longer it'll take to cook your frozen ham, so you know how soon you need to get it in the oven? Use this chart to look up the estimated cooking time.

Type of HamWeight (lbs)Thawed: Min/lb
Frozen: Min/lb
Smoked Ham, cook-before eating
Whole, bone-in10-1418-2027-30
Half, bone-in5-722-2533-38
Smoked Ham, cooked
Whole, bone-in10-1415-1823-27
Half, bone-in5-718-2427-36
Vacuum-packed, boneless6-1210-1515-23
Spiral cut, whole or half7-910-1815-27
Fresh, uncooked
Whole leg, bone-in12-1622-2633-39
Whole leg, boneless10-1424-2836-42
Half, bone-in5-835-4053-60


Note: As mentioned, these cooking times are just estimates. Check the internal temperature of your ham with a meat thermometer to determine when your ham is done. 
*All recommendations are based ocurrent USDA guidelines.

Save the Pan Drippings

Since your frozen ham will be in the oven for a while, all those pan dripping will have probably turned into ham broth by the time your ham is done. Just de-fat the drippings, and you have the perfect base for a tasty pot of soup.

How to Cook Smaller Portions of Frozen Ham

Have frozen bacon, or a slice of frozen ham, that you'd like to serve for dinner? Just use these tips to thaw your meat quickly, or pop it straight in the oven to thaw and cook. As with larger cuts of pork, you can expect it to take 50 percent longer for your meat to reach a safe temperature. Keep a close eye on your dinner, while it cooks, so you pull it out when it's done (but not overdone).

What to Do With Your Leftover Ham

When you get finally tired of eating ham sandwiches, pop your ham back in the freezer to enjoy later. It's perfectly fine to refreeze meat. Here's the scoop on how long ham stays safe to eat in the freezer. 
Be sure to hang on to the ham bone, too. It can be used to make soup, broth, and many other tasty recipes. If you're not up for making any of those things now, you can always freeze the ham bone for later. It can go right into the stockpot without thawing it first.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Diffuser Happy


Happy and uplifting

Sunny Day
2 basil
4 lemon

Just be Happy
1 bergamot
1 frankincense
1 orange

Uplifting
2 bergamot
1 geranium

Balancing&Uplifting
1 bergamot
2 geranium
1 grapefruit
2 lavender

Happy
3 bergamot
3 grapefruit

Uplifting
1 bergamot
2 lavender
2 ylang ylang

Chipper
2 eucalyptus
2 grapefruit
2 rosemary

Uplifting
2 grapefruit
2 lemon
2 rosemary

Blissful Mood
2 lavender
3 orange
1 ylang ylang

Happy Morning
2 lemon
2 peppermint
2 rosemary

Perfect Morning
2 lemongrass
2 orange
2 peppermint

Friday, January 10, 2020

Diffuser Focus


Calming & Focus
2 basil
2 lemongrass


Energy & Focus
2 eucalyptus
2 lemongrass
2 rosemary


Focused Energy
2 grapefruit
2 rosemary

Concentration/Happy Morning
2 lemon
1 peppermint
3 rosemary

Morning Study
1 marjoram
1 peppermint
1 rosemary

Diffuser Calming

Calming, stress, anxiety, reduce stress


Relax & Mental Clarity
3 bergamot
2 frankincense
1 geranium

Zen
1 bergamot
1 frankincense
1 lemon

ReduceStress5
1 bergamot
1 geranium
1 lavender

Chill Out
1 bergamot
3 grapefruit
2 lemon
3 orange

Too-Busy Schedule
1 bergamot
2 lavender
2 patchouli
3 ylang ylang


Calm Blend
1 bergamot
1 patchouli
*1 ylang ylang

See Ya Stress
1 cedarwood
1 frankincense
2 orange


1 cedarwood
1 frankincense
2 orange
1 rosemary

Peace & Calm
1 chamomile
1 clary sage
2 geranium
2 lavender
1 ylang ylang

Overwhelm reset
2 clary sage
2 geranium
1 patchouli
1 ylang ylang

Calming
1 clary sage
3 lavender
1 lemon
1 vetiver

Stress Relief
2 eucalyptus
2 spearmint

Inner Peace
1 frankincense
1 geranium
1 orange

Tension-Relief
2 frankincense
2 lavender
1 peppermint

ReduceStress1
1 frankincense
1 lavender
3 orange

Wind Down
1 frankincense
2 orange
3 patchouli

Peaceful Orchard
2 frankincense
3 orange
1 ylang

Calm & Focus
2 lavender
2 orange
2 rosemary
1 peppermint or spearmint

Anxiousness Helper
2 lavender
1 lemon
1 ylang ylang


Diffuser Purify Cleanse Deodorizing

1 basil
1 grapefruit
2 lemon
1 lavender

3 bergamot
2 eucalyptus
3 lavender
1 lemongrass

Air Purification
3 cypress
2 eucalyptus
1 lemongrass
4 tangerine

Breath of Fresh Air
2 eucalyptus
2 lavender
2 lemongrass

Purify the air for cold and flu
2 eucalyptus
7 lemon
2 thyme

Kitchen Oder Fighter
3 grapefruit
4 lemon
2 tea tree

Disinfect a sick room-prevent spread
1 geranium
3 lemongrass

Freshen Up
2 lemon
2 lime
2 rosemary

Air Purifier
3 lemon
3 tea tree

2 lemongrass
2 juniper berry
4 wintergreen

Air Freshener
3 lemongrass
3 lavender


Diffuser Immune Support


Antibacterial Brightening-kill bacteria in the air,
freshen stale air
2 bergamot
2 lemon
2 lemongrass

Bronchitis busting
1 bergamot
1 eucalyptus
1 tea tree

Thieves oil
3 cinnamon
5 clove
2 eucalyptus
4 lemon
1 rosemary

Immune Booster
1 cinnamon
1 clove
1 eucalyptus
1 orange
1 rosemary

Immune Boosting
1 cinnamon
1 clove
3 eucalyptus
2 rosemary

2 cinnamon
2 clove
1 ginger
2 orange

1 cinnamon
2 eucalyptus
2 lemon
1 rosemary

Just Breath-protection, boost respiratory, clear congestion
1 clove
2 eucalyptus
2 lemon
1 lime
2 peppermint
1 rosemary

Cold relief
2 cypress
3 eucalyptus
1 lemon
3 peppermint
4 rosemary

Congestion
4 cypress
6 grapefruit

Congestion
4 eucalyptus
5 frankincense
2 peppermint

Cold Detox
4 eucalyptus
1 frankincense
1 rosemary
1 wintergreen

Cold Buster
3 eucalyptus
3 lavender
1 peppermint
2 tea tree

Blissful Breathing/Respiratory Support-open airways and support respiratory function
1 eucalyptus
1 lemon
2 peppermint
*1 rosemary

Germ Repellent
2 eucalyptus
2 lemon
2 tea tree

Congestion
4 frankincense
3 juniper berry
4 rosemary

Immunity boosting
2 geranium
5 lavender
3 rosemary

Immunity Boosting
4 grapefruit
4 lemon
2 oregano

Allergy Relief/Seasonal Support-clear breathing and healthy immune
2 lavender
2 lemon
2 peppermint

General flue blend #3
3 lavender
2 lemon
2 tea tree





Thursday, January 2, 2020

Kapani (Drop Noodle Soup)


My dad always made Kapànì when we were little.  I asked someone who was Czech the spelling on facebook.  The way my dad said it sounds like "kup-on-ey"??

In looking more online Kapànì basically means noodle batter.

Ingredients

Soup
-onions
-carrots
-celery
-cooked chicken or stew meat
-stock

Drop Noodles
2-2.5c flour
1/2t salt
2-3 eggs
1/2c water or milk??
1t oil

Soup
- Saute onions, carrots and celery in a little oil.
- Add cooked chicken or fry chicken or stew meat in same pot
- Add stock and water and/or bullion
- I normally add a little onion powder, garlic powder, Montreal steak seasoning (because I like it), sometimes a little sage or celery salt.  Kind of whatever floats my boat.

-while soup is coming to a boil make the drop noodle.

Drop Noodles.
-Mix together flour, salt, eggs, liquid and oil.  Add liquid or flour until it is kind of like a thick pancake batter.  Thicker will make bigger thicker noodles and thinner will make noodle fragments.  I don't really know the amounts other than I normal start with 2+cups of flour, 2-4 eggs, 1//2t salt and a splash of oil.  Then I add liquid to get to a good consistency to drop the noodles.

-When soup is boiling drop noodle mixture with a fork or dribble in thinly.  Let boil till noodles are done (couple of minutes).